500 câu hỏi môn Tiếng Anh thi công chức ngạch chuyên viên năm 2018 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: 500 câu hỏi môn Tiếng Anh thi công chức ngạch chuyên viên năm 2018 (Có đáp án)

1. MÔN TIẾNG ANH THI CÔNG CHỨC NGẠCH CHUYÊN VIÊN NĂM 2018 Nhóm 1: Phát âm (Pronuonce) Nhóm 2: Từ vựng và Ngữ pháp (Vocabulary and grammar) Nhóm 3: Đọc hiểu (Reading comprehension) Nhóm 4: Viết (Write) STT Câu hỏi Trả lời 1 Trả lời 2 Trả lời 3 Trả lời 4 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 1 learned approved looked relieved from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 2 none zone stone phone from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 3 precision decision tension conclusion from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 4 called convinced formed controlled from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 5 orchestra chaos echo charity from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 6 absence abundant arrive apologize from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 7 bargain retain complain campaign from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 8 through threaten themselves thunder from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 9 absent event recent decent from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 10 doze enclose money motion from that of the others. Trang 1
2. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 11 post closet phone police from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 12 feather leather feature measure from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 13 mammal material saddle manage from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 14 looked hatred wicked naked from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 15 little whistle gentle battle from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 16 parents lives things girls from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 17 idiom provide typing giant from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 18 swear spare bare are from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 19 abuse duty bury amuse from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 20 crucial efficient appreciate participate from that of the others. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 21 make do pursue resign We have to .military service in our country. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 22 gained awarded earned deserved After the campaign, a special medal was .to all people involved. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 23 request claim suggest ask We don't sell foreign newspapers because there is no .for them. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 24 She didn't .doing the ironing, as she didn't want to go out object matter refuse mind anyway. Trang 2
3. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 25 cancelled arranged postponed moved The decision was .until a later meeting. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 26 The police questioned all guests. They .that one of them wondered surprised challenged suspected was a spy. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 27 The house we have rented is ., so we will have to buy some beds, unrestored unrepaired unfurnished unable chairs, tables, etc. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 28 After you have paid a bill, you are given a to show that you receive receipt receiver reception have paid. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 29 "Why didn't you buy that car?" - "Because it was so expensive that I afford give have offer couldn't .it. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 30 Einstein's .is really too difficult for the average people to explanation knowledge experiment theory understand. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 31 relation relationship company companion I want to take my dogs with me. I need their . Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 32 Because of the increasing enrolment, the school has to employ qualifying qualified worth skilled teachers who are not .for their jobs. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 33 dip chip sip tip I need some small change to the porter. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 34 out of for into behind The elevator isn't running now. It must be .order. Trang 3
4. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 35 poisonous contaminated flooded polluting The rivers can be by chemicals. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 36 criticism contest protest conflict There has been a lot of against nuclear weapons. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 37 He can make change in his timetable when he wants to. It means that modern fashionable flexible convenient he's got a .timetable. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 38 Emigrants Deserters Travellers Explorers are people who leave their country to live in another one. Choose the word which is closest in meaning to the underlined word. 39 hit argued threatened fired He was sacked after having an argument with his boss. Choose the word or phrase which is closest in meaning to the 40 underlined word. early immediately soon after a while I promptly went to sleep again. Choose the phrase which is closest in meaning to the underlined 41 word. disire for exercise desire for sleep desire for food desire for travelling Since I have been ill, my appetite has diminished. Choose the word which is closest in meaning to the underlined word. 42 confided conferred confessed confused The gang admitted they had committed four recent bank robberies. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 43 He became .because the company which he worked for decided reluctant relieved recycled redundant to close down. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 44 frighented destroyed bitten collapsed The students were all .by the lion's roar. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 45 He shouted at her. If he had known the whole story, he so has not been would not have been would not be wasn't angry. Trang 4
5. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. haven't been able 46 can't have slept won't have slept didn't sleep I recently. to sleep Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 47 I hear that your examinations are next week. You .very hard at study are being studied must study must be studying the moment. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 48 go out to go out going out gone out It's getting cold. You'd better not .without a coat. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. would have more will have more 49 have more friends had more friends I don't have many friends and I feel lonely. I wish I friends friends Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 50 would be were had been have been It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I at the seaside then. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 51 at over in for I think your suggestion is probably the best one the long run. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 52 on about in of The teacher suspected the student .cheating in examination. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 53 "When will you see John?" - "I am looking forward to him seeing seen being seen see next summer." Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 54 to shout shout shouting shouted The principal doesn't permit here. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 55 "Did Amy's parents leave her any money?" - "No, she has to her herself all alone on her own support now." Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 56 "When will Jean return me the book she borrowed?" - "When finished has finished will finish finish she it." Trang 5
6. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 57 "How do you know this is the right plane?" - "The ticket agent said it gate six six gates sixth gate the gate six would be at " Choose the word which best completes the sentence 58 in at from on Nothing will prevent him succeeding. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence 59 till for since until I have had a headache .yesterday. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 60 There was a short silence and then footsteps were heard from come came be coming to come the direction of the library. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 61 The chief of police work is very important takes care of the who which whose whom public safety. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 62 whom who whose that Jack has three brothers, all of are married. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 63 investigate investigating investigated investigates The policemen the robbery are looking for three young men. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 64 whose which what whom The man we met on the train was the headmaster. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 65 The board of directors proposed that an outside consultant be brought will be brought will bring will be bringing in. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. If he were studying Had he studied 66 If he studied hard If studying hard , he would have been able to pass the exam. hard hard Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. another is other is 67 the others are not the other is not Of two new teachers, one is experienced and . inexperienced inexperienced Trang 6
7. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 68 little a little few a few Luckily they still have rice in the house. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. an accident happened John had a serious 69 John's bike broke down his bike broke down While attempting to reach his home before the storm, . to John accident Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 70 shall we will we do we let's not we Let's go dancing, ? Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 71 for studying to studying of to studying to study He devotes most of his time photography. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 72 cut cutting to cut be cut Your hair badly needs , Tom! Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 73 I plan to come back to Korean, we had a chance to visit ten which where that in which years ago. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 74 have sound seem is Twenty five dollars too much to pay for that shirt. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentence. 75 gives will give will have given has given By next Friday, Sam .five speeches. I think Monday I think we would be I think Monday is Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. I think we must go to would be a good 76 allowed to go to the only day we can Bristol on Monday. day for us to go to May I suggest Monday for our trip to Bristol? Bristol on Monday. manage for the trip. Bristol. She wanted us to She offered us some She let us have as She wanted us to Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. help her pick the 77 apples in return for many apples as we pick the apples apples from the She told us to help ourselves to the apples in the basket. our help. wanted. ourselves. basket. When they arrived, Although they were They got good seats Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. They had to stand for 78 the good seats had late, they found some some time after they the whole show. They arrived too late to get good seats. already been taken. good seats. arrived. Trang 7
8. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. When will they buy the When did they buy How long was the When can they build 79 How long is it since they bought the house?. house? the house? house built? the house? There's some difference We have the same Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. We differ in opinions We look like each 80 in our opinions on the opinions on the on the subject. other. Our opinions on the subject are identical. subject. subject. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. I fell asleep because It was such an The film was The film was too 81 the film was very interesting film that I interesting enough, boring for me to fall The film was so boring that I fell asleep. boring. fell asleep. but I fell asleep. asleep. The holiday costs They would like to They went abroad for They didn't go abroad Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. much because they go abroad though 82 their holiday. That's because they couldn’t have decided to go the holiday costs The holiday wouldn't have cost so much if they hadn't gone abroad. why it cost so much. afford the holiday. abroad. much. She worked as a She hasn't worked as She has worked as Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. She will work as a 83 secretary for five a secretary for five a secretary for five secretary for five years. She started working as a secretary five years ago. years. years. years. According to my I was not allowed to go My mother never Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. My mother never goes mother, going out 84 out at night with my lets me go out alone out with me at night. alone at night is My mother never allows me to go out alone at night. friends. at night. what I should do. Nancy isn't Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. Nancy doesn’t like Nancy used to walk Nancy often walks 85 accustomed to walking so far. further. such a long way. Nancy isn't used to walking so far. walking so far. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. Despite his superior Chis was not as strong Because Chris was strength, Chris was as his opponent but he Chris lost because he strong, he soon 86 Although Chris was the stronger of the two, his opponent soon soon overpowered by soon overpowered the had no power. overpowered his overpowered him. his opponent. other. opponent. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. Roger thinks he should Roger is pleased he Roger wishes he had Roger regrets 87 "If only I'd learnt to drive," Roger said. learn to drive now. learnt to drive. learnt to drive. learning to drive. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. These shoes are too I don't want to put I don't want to buy These shoes are big 88 I can't get my feet into these shoes. small for my feet. these shoes on. these shoes. enough for my feet. Trang 8
9. People thought that People think that The accident was The accident is Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. the accident is 89 human error causes the thought to be caused thought to cause caused by human It was thought that the accident was caused by human error. accident. by human error. human error. error. Jean's mother Jean's mother told Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. Jean said that was a Jean's mother wishes complimented her 90 her to buy that lovely new dress. she had such a dress. on the lovely new "That's a lovely new dress, Jean," said her mother. lovely new dress. dress. They didn't need to The only thing Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. They couldn't alter They can't look for a look for a new flat they could do was 91 There was no alternative for them but to look for a new flat. their new flat. new flat now. because of other to look for a new alternatives. flat. Your radio is a little Please would you Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. I would like you to turn I would like to listen 92 down. Please turn it turn your radio off the radio. to the radio. Would you mind turning your radio down a little please? up. down a little? It is useless to He is able to do this It would be useful to Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. I enjoy persuading 93 persuade him to do although he does not persuade him to do him to do this. There's no point in persuading him to do this. this. want to. this. Without skilful Because skilful Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. He survived because he He died after the 94 surgery, he would surgery, he survived was a skilful surgeon. operation. He survived the operation thanks to skilful surgery. have died. the operation. Before I left home, I I realized how much I left home and didn't It was only when I left Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. home that I realized had realized how 95 my father meant to me realize how much my how much my father much my father Not until I left home did I realize how much my father meant to me. just when I was home. father meant to me. meant to me. meant to me. I didn't buy Sam's I bought the car I'll buy the car as Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. I knew Sam wanted to car because I didn't 96 without knowing it soon as Sam decides sell his car. know he was selling I'd have bought Sam's car if I'd known he was selling it. was Sam's. to sell it. it. Please talk louder so Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. I want you to talk as You don't have to 97 You musn't talk loudly. that everyone can hear loudly as possible. talk so loudly. There 's no need for you to talk so loudly. you. Trang 9
10. No matter what film They don't mind Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. Which film they go to They choose which 98 are shown, they never which film they go matters the most. film to see carefully. It doesn't matter to them which film they go to. go. to. If a breath sample is You could be Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. If you are arrested, you The police arrest not given, the police arrested for not 99 have to give a breath you if you give a Refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your will refuse to arrest giving a breath sample. sample breath. arrest. you. sample to the police. She's very busy Her six children's With six children Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. She's too busy to look 100 because she always hands always make to look after, she's after her six children. With six children on her hands, she is extremely busy. carries her six children. her busy. very busy. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. I prefer to have an I would eat an egg if I I'll have an egg if I don't want to eat 101 I would rather have an egg for breakfast. egg for breakfast. was hungry. there's nothing else. eggs for breakfast. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. Because he has got a He can't find a seat He will only get a He will be able to 102 ticket already, he will although he has a seat if he has a get a ticket when he He won't find a seat unless he's got a ticket. find a seat. ticket. ticket. finds a seat. Not many people More and more No longer are cars People didn't use to Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. want to buy cars with people want to buy 103 bought by buy cars with large large engines any cars with large There isn't much call for cars with large engines any more. telephoning. engines. more. engines. Scientists blame air According to Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. Scientists are blamed pollution for the Forests are said to scientists, there's 104 Scientists say forests are being destroyed by air pollution. for destroying forests. destruction of destroy air pollution. much air pollution forests. in the forests. I am sorry that I am pleased that I am sorry that George I hope that George Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given. George didn't 105 George came to Italy isn't going to Italy will go to Italy with come to Italy with I wish George had come to Italy with us. with us. with us. us. us. Trang 10
11. Read the following passage and choose the best option. Impressionism in painting developed in the late nineteenth century in France. It began with a loosely structured group of painters who got together mainly to exhibit their paintings. Their art was characterized by the attempt to depict light and movement by using pure broken colour. The movement began with four friends who met in a cafe: Monel, Renoir, Sisley and Brazill. They were reacting against the academic standards of their time and the romantic emphasis on emotion as a subject matter. They rejected the role of imagination in art. Instead, they observed nature closely, painting with a scientific interest in visual phenomena. Their subject matter was as diverse as their personalities. Monet and Sisley painted landscapes with changing effects of light, and Renoir painted idealized women and childen. The works of impresionists were received with hostility until the 1920s. By the 1930s impressionism had a large cult following, and by the 1950s even the least important works by people associated with the movement commanded enormous prices. 106 Impressionism began with a small group of artists who wanted to . use light colours fight the government become scientists show their paintings supported the academic did not like the developed new 107 The first impressionists began a new academy standards academic standards official standards different subject 108 The early impresssionist artists painted . with imagination only landscapes portraits matters 109 What subject matter did Monet and Sisley usually paint? Country scenes Portraits Skyscrapers animals in nature They tried to They worked They had a romantic represent the effects 110 Which of the following typifies the early impressionists? towards a unified They idealized life. emphasis. of light on people, goal. areas of countryside. Trang 11
12. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question. People commonly complain that they never have enough time to accomplish tasks. The hours and minutes seem to slip away before many planned chores get done. According to time management experts, the main reason for this is that most people fail to set priorities about what to do first. They get tied down by trivial, time consuming matters and never complete the important ones. One simple solution often used by those at the top is to keep lists of tasks to be accomplished daily. These lists order jobs from most essential to least essential and are checked regularly through the day to assess progress. Not only is this an effective way to manage time, but also it serves to give individuals a much deserved sense of satisfaction over their achievements. People who do not keep lists often face the end of the work day with uncertainty over the significance of their accomplishments, which over time can contribute to serious problems in mental and physical health. Common Complaints Accomplishing Trivial Achieving Job Learning to 111 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? about Work Matters Satisfaction Manage Time They do not seek According to the passage, why do many people never seem to have They do not prioritize They get tied down by They fail to deal with the advice of time 112 enough time to accomplish things? tasks. one difficult problem. trivial matters. management experts. 113 The word "those" in the passage refers to daily lists trivial matters priorities people 114 The word "achievements" could best be replaced by assessments accomplishments priorities decisions accomplish time- keep daily lists of The passage states that one solution to time management problems is consult a time spend only a short 115 consuming matters priorities and check to management expert time on each task first them regularly Trang 12
13. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question. Hatred is a fundamental human emotion that has deep root in society and culture. Psychologists believe that group identity and cohesion depend to a large extent on having a common enemy. It seems that the existence of "bad guys" is an important element in defining who we are within a large realm. It could be said that human beings love to hate. The first signs appear early in life when a child, faced with blame for some mistake, immediately accuses another child or an inanimate object such as a teddy bear. Later, on the schoolyard playground, children in rival groups compete for attention and influence. These basic responses translate into more powerful emotions later in life. One area where deep-rooted hatred is exhibited is in the ethnic fights that constantly occur around the globe. These conflicts are not only over territory but also involve emotional issues of group identity and unity of purpose. For many, there is no "us" without a "them" to hate. In a word, where conflict between super powers is on the decline, it may be that humanity will have difficulty adapting to a state of mutual respect and cooperation. Social and cultural 116 Which of the followings is the best title for the passage? Roots of society Group unity A basic emotion problem According to the passage, what is believed to be an important aspect Facing a common Accepting blame for Ignoring a large 117 Being reluctant to hate of defining group identity? enemy past actions realm are not related to are complex demonstrate how are not well 118 According to the passage, early childhood responses to blame stronger feelings in expressions of human beings love to understood by adulthood emotion hate psychologists need emotional rarely accept join rival gangs on support from personal readily admit to 119 The author suggests that when children make mistakes, they responsibility for schoolyard playgrounds objects like teddy their errors their actions bears occur only serve to resolve have their roots in 120 According to the passage, ethnic conflicts are on the decline occasionally differences childhood rivalries Trang 13
14. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question. With the onset of the winter season, man's natural enemies, the common cold and the flu, arrive with full force. It seems that the fluctuations in temperature and weather are guarantees that coughs and sneezes will spread inflecting germs among family and friends. More than 100 different types of bacteria can cause a cold, and doctors sometimes use antibiotics to treat bacterial colds. However, there are an equal number of viruses that can cause influenza, and modern science offers no drug capable of curing vital infections. In most cases, the best advice is the usual prescription: get plenty of rest, drink a lot of fluids, and be prepared to suffer for three to ten days. Some home cures help to relieve the symptoms of colds and flu. Mother's chicken soup, rich in fats and oils, helps to revitalize a tired body and to soothe a sorethroat. Garlic, containing the active ingredient allicin, has long been used to fight off the effects of bacteria and viruses. Hot toddies consisting of small amounts of liquor mixed with honey, sugar and lemon juice can relieve soreness and draw out cold germs. Finally, recent evidence suggests that large doses of vitamin C not only boost the immune system before a cold arrives, but also relieve cold symptoms after they have set in. The nature of colds Fluctuations in 121 What is the main idea of this passage? Man's natural enemies The onset of winter and flu temperature when the temperature 122 It can be inferred from the passage that germs are spread through the air only in winter weather with great force is high have been on the are not yet effective may kill beneficial can not be used to 123 It can be inferred from the passage that antibiotics market for a short time on bacterial colds organisms treat influenza the fats and oil It can be inferred from the passage that chicken soup is good for a it can eliminate it does not cause flu 124 mothers depend on it have soothing sorethroat because . symptoms symptoms qualities According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an 125 liquor lemon juice garlic honey ingredient of a hot toddy? Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 126 family parents happy franky from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 127 mischief believe obedience niece from that of the others. Trang 14
15. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 128 shifts works groups hands from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 129 safe secure sure support from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 130 baths clothes enjoys solutions from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 131 precede reject schedule wedding from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 132 takes pens boats traps from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 133 romantic marriage attract private from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 134 tension decision provision precision from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 135 stopped talked married passed from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 136 diversity sacrifice oblige significant from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 137 weather appear measure pleasure from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 138 confided obliged determined agreed from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 139 unwise develops values equals from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 140 ancestor celebrate conical certain from that of the others. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 141 biologist shift trick decision from that of the others. Trang 15