Nội dung ngữ pháp trong tâm Tiếng Anh B, C

Nội dung text: Nội dung ngữ pháp trong tâm Tiếng Anh B, C

1. NỘI DUNG NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM TIẾNG ANH B, C I. TENSES: 1. The Simple Present Tense : simple form (except be and the third person singular) 2. The Simple Present Continuous Tense : am/is/are + present participle 3. The Simple Past Tense : past form 4. The Past Continuous Tense : was/were + present participle 5. The Near Future Tense : am/is/are + going to + infinitive form 6. The Simple Future Tense : will/shall + infinitive form 7. The Present Perfect Tense: : have/has + past participle 8. The Past Perfect Tense : had + past participle II. SENTENCES AND CLAUSES 1. Passive voice: 2. Conditional sentences: (If clause) First, Second and Third conditional sentences. 3. Direct-Indirect speech (Reported speech) (Lời nói trực tiếp – gián tiếp) . 4. Tag - question 5. Exclamatory sentence 6. Compound sentences with AND, OR, BUT, SO (Coordinate conjunctions).and their equivalents: Furthermore, Moreover/ Or else, Ortherwise / However, Nevertheless/ Therefore. 7. Complex sentences contain: a. Adjective clauses begin with: Who, which, whose, that b. Adverb clauses begin with Subordinate conjunctions: Before, as soon as, after, when, while, where, because, as, since, though, although, so that, such that , III. KINDS of WORD 1. NOUNS: - Functions and positions of noun in a phrase, in a sentence. - Noun formation. 2. PRONOUNS: - I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, you, him, her, it, us, them, mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs, myself; yourself; himself; herself; itself; ourselves; yourselves; themselves. - All, both, each, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, nobody, none, one, several, some, somebody, someone, no one, nobody, neither, none, nothing, each other, one another - Who, whom, which, that, whoever, whomever, whichever. - Who, which, what, where (Interrogative Pronouns) 3. PREPOSITIONS: - Prepositions of Time: on, in, at, by, since, during, for, about, ago, before, after, past, till, until - Prepositions of place or position: in, at, on, near, by, next to, beside, against under, below, over, above, inside, outside, behind, between, among, - Prepositions of direction: across, through, around, to, into, towards, onto, from, up, down - Prepositions of manner: by, on, in 4. VERBS: - Function and positions of verb in a phrase, in a sentence. - Verb formation. - Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, must, need, ought, shall, should, will, would - Linking verbs: appear, be, become, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, taste. - Regu r nd nregu r er s ( ng t qu t c v t qu t t) - To infinitive: We hope to see you soon. I advise you to see a doctor 1
2. t’s e s to learn English. - Bare infinitive: They help me do my assigment. - Verb-ing/ Gerund: He enjoys listening to music. She is font of climbing. Would you mind waiting a moment? - Some structures: used to, be used to, have somebody do something, have something done, - Phrasal verbs: Look for, look after, take off, turn on, 5. ADJECTIVES - Function and positions of adjective in a phrase, in a sentence. - Adjective formation. - Indefinite Adjectives Used with plural countable nouns : several, many, few, a few Used with uncountable nouns : much, a great deal of, little, a little Used with both plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns: some, any,a lot of, enough - Structures: TOO + ADJ (+ FOR + SB) + TO INFINITIVE Subject + to be + Adjective It is + too + Adjective + for ADJ + ENOUGH + TO INFINITIVE HOW + ADJ + ? - Verb + ED or Verb + ING : L t nh t - some + plural nouns - We use some with positive statements - any + uncountable nouns - We use any with negative statements and questions - COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES: Equality, comparative, superlative comparisons. 7. ADVERBS: - Function and positions of adverb in a phrase, in a sentence. - Adverb formation. - Adverbs of manner: Quietly, carefully, fast, hard, etc. - Adverbs of certainly: Certainly, definitely, probably, obviously, etc. - Adverbs of degree: Almost, little, enough, much, too, partly, fully, scarcely, quite, nearly, just, too, hardly, very, so, rather, - Adverbs of frequency: Always, usually, seldom, ever, never, normally, often, frequently, rarely, sometimes, etc - Adverbs of place: Upstairs, downstairs, downtown, here, there, nearby, everywhere, in, out, etc. - Adverbs of time: today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, later, now, soon, ago, all day, not long, for a while, since, next week, last year, yearly, etc. IV. PATTERNS: Requests. Suggestions Offers 2