Tài liệu ôn thi Tiếng Anh

Nội dung text: Tài liệu ôn thi Tiếng Anh

1. A/ TENSES / SUBJECT – VERB AGREEMENT ( Các thì của động từ và sự hoà hợp của động từ với chủ thể) Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. I. PRESENT SIMPLE OR PRESENT CONTINUOUS 1. My brother coffee. a. likes b. liked c. is liking d. has liked 2. His mother in a hospital. a. worked b. is working c. works d. has worked 3. They a small house. a. are having b. have had c. have d. had 4. Rivers usually . into the sea. a. are flowing b. flow c. have flowed d. flowed 5. She late for school. She is always on time. a. has never been b. was never c. had never been d. is never 6. does World Cup take place ? - Every four years. a. How far b. How long c. How often d. How much 7. . do you do in the afternoons? a. How b. What c. Which d. Where 8. - Where’s Lan? - She English in the room. a. studies b. is studying c. has studied d. studied 9. It dark. Shall I turn on the light? a. gets b. is getting c. has got d. got 10. Are you ready, Nam? Yes, I . . a. come b. came c. have come d. am coming 11. My mother today. a. doesn’t work b. isn’t working c. hasn’t been working d. hasn’t worked 12. I for Ba now. Do you know where he is? a. am looking b. have been looking c. look d. have looked 13. We .and he the guitar at the moment. a. dance/ plays b. are dancing/ is playing c. have danced/ has played d. danced/ played 14. Listen. Someone on the door. Shall I answer it? a. knocks b. has knocked c. is knocking d. knocked 15. How . you to work as usual? - I usually by bus but tomorrow I in Tom’s car. a. do get/go/ go b/ are getting/am going/ am going c. do get/go/am going d. a/c 16. You can’t have the newspaper now because Ann .it. a. reads b. read c. has read d. is reading II. PAST SIMPLE 1. Yesterday, I . at home. a. was b. am c. have been d. am being 2. My father . TV last night. a. watches b. watched c. is watching d. watch 3. I . her two days ago. a. see b. sees c. am seeing d. saw 4. I you last night but you were not in. a. call b. called c. calls d. am calling 5. This morning, he . up then the exercises. a. got/ has done b. was getting/ did c. got/ was doing d. got/did 6. What you . yesterday? 1
2. a. did do b. were doing c. had done d. do do III. PAST PROGRESSIVE 1. When you , I on the phone. a. came/ am talking b. come/ am talking c. came/ was talking d. come/ was talking 2. At 3pm yesterday, we the homework. a. do b. are doing c. did d. were doing 3. The bell . while she a bath. a. rang /had b. rings/ was having c. rang/ was having d. rings/ has 4. While we .TV, they books. a. watched/ read b. watched/ were reading c. were watching/ were reading d. were watching/ read 5. Jane had a book open in front of her but she a. was reading b. wasn’t reading c. read d. didn’t read IV. PRESENT PERFECT 1. We to Ha Noi twice. a. are b. have been c. were d. has been 2. She this car for five years. a. have b. had c. have had d. has had 3. I a teacher since 1980. a. am b. have been c. was d. had been 4. They it already. a. have finished b. finished c. finish d. are finishing 5. He just here. a. comes b. has come c. is coming d. came 6. I him before. a. don’t meet b. am not meeting c. haven’t met d. didn’t meet * PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE 1. We for you for an hour. a. wait b. are waiting c. have been waiting d. waited 2. He is tired because he . a. runs b. has been running c. ran d. has run 3. The boy . all the afternoon. a. sleeps b. has slept c. has been sleeping d. is sleeping 4. I . my own living since I left school. a. earn b. am earning c. have earned d. have been earning . Since or for? 1. It has been foggy early morning. 2. We’ve had no gas . the strike began. 3. We haven’t met . ages. 4. I’ve been using this machine twelve hours. 5. Mr Pit has been in hospital .last week. V. FUTURE TENSES 1. Present progressive: (used when talking about arrangements. A. What are you doing tomorrow evening? B. I’m going to the theatre. 2. Be going to: (used to express intentions or predictions) 2
3. + A. There’s a good film on TV tonight. Are you going to watch it? B. No, I’m too tired. I’m going to have an early night. + Oh, I feel terrible. I think I’m going to be sick. - My boy, What are you going to do when you grow up? 3. Willingness (indefinite plans, promise, request, agreement, refusal ) + What would you like to drink? I’ll have a fruitjuice, please. + The bag looks heavy. I’ll help you with it. + I’ve asked John to help me but he won’t. + Will you shut the door, please? + I think/expect/ hope/ believe/ know/ promise/ am sure/ am certain he’ll come. VII. FUTURE 1. They . the roads soon. a. are widening b. widen c. will widen d. have widened 2. I’m sure the weather fine today. a. is b. will be c. has been d. will have been 3. I think that she it. Don’t worry. a. will do b. does c. is doing d. has done 4. The teacher hopes we .our exams. a. are passing b. have passed c. will pass d. pass 5. I .here until you back tomorrow. a. wait/ come b. will wait/ will come c. will wait/ come d. wait/ has come 6. We . out when it raining. a. go/ stops b. are going/ stops c. will go/ stops d. go/ has stopped 7. I think she as soon as she knows the news. a. is leaving b. will leave c. leaves d. has left *Subject – verb agreement 1. The news . correct. a. is b. are c. be d. have been 2. Both Nam and Lan students of this school. Every day I meet them. a. have been b. are c. be d. will have been 3. Physics a natural science subject. a. is b . are c. will be d. has been 4. The police for the man now. a. look b. is going to look c. has looked d. are looking 7. Everyone a good time at the moment. a. has b are having c. is having d. have 8. All the books on the table . mine. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been VIII. VERB FORMS (Các dạng động từ) 1. Gerund (Danh động từ) 1. is my hobby. a. Fish b. Fished c. Fishing d. Being fished 2. His pastime is .football. a. Being played b. playing c. played d. play 3. I enjoy video games. a. play b. playing c. to play d. played 4. I remember her somewhere. a. meet b. to meet c. meeting d. met 3
4. 5 My mother likes . to folk songs. a. listen b. listened c. being listened d. listening 2. Infinitives (Động từ nguyên thể) a. Bare infinitive (Động từ nguyên thể không có TO) 1. We must . home after our lessons. a. go b. to go c. going d. went 2. We’ve got a lot of time. We needn’t yet. a. leave b. leaving c. to leave d. left 3. . here until he comes. a. To wait b. Wait c. Waiting d. Waited 4. The teacher makes us all the homework everyday. a. to do b. doing c. do d. to be doing 5. They didn’t let me .in because I was late. a. come b. to come c. coming d. came b. Full infinitive (Động từ nguyên thể có TO) 1. We decided at home last night. a. to stay b. staying c. stayed d. stay 2. They expect that film. a. see b. seeing c. to be seen d. to see 3. He is not old enough this problem. a. understand b. to understand c. understanding d. being understood 4. The tea is too hot for me . a. drink b. to be drunk c. to drink d. drinking 5. My parents don’t allow me out at night. a. go b. going c. gone d. to go Gerund and to infinitive 1. English is difficult for most students. a. To learn b. Learning c. Learned d. a and b are correct 2. My great passion in life is a. to study b. studying c. studied d. a and b are correct IX. PASSIVE VOICE (Dạng bị đông của động từ) 1. English all over the world. a. speaks b. is spoken c. is being spoken d. has been spoken 2. Homework by students every day. a. does b. has been done c. is done d. is being done 3. I . to her mother yesterday. a. am introduced b. was introduced c. have been introduced d. introduced X. CLAUSES / PHRASES/ CONJUNCTIONS (Các mệnh đề phụ/ cụm từ/ liên từ) 1 . Noun clauses ( Mệnh đề phụ danh từ) 1. he said is not true. a. What b. Which c. That d. When 2. works hard will be successful. a. What b. Who c. Whom d. Which 4
5. 3. you pass your exam or not depends on yourself. a. That b. Why c. Whether d.Which 4. He said he had made a mistake. a. what b. that c. if d. when 5. He refused to do I asked him. a. which b. that c. what d. whether 2. Relative clauses ( Mệnh đề quan hệ) 1. The man phoned me didn’t say his name. a. who b. which c. whom d. whose 2. The stories .Tom tells are usually very funny. a. which b. what c. when d. why 3. Jack lives in the house .is 200 years old. a. which b. that c. where d. a and b are correct. 4. Ha Noi, is the capital of Vietnam, is very beautiful in Autumn. a. that b. which c. where d. what 5. Do you remember the boy you met last week? a. whose b. whom c. which d. when 3. Adverbial clauses (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ) a. of condition ( Điều kiện Nếu) 1. Perhaps it will be fine today. We will go for a picnic. = If it is fine today, we will go for a picnic. 2. If we work hard, we . the exams. a. passed b. pass c. will pass d. are passing 3. I at home if it rains. a. will stay b. stay c. am staying d. stayed 4. If he more time, she will help us. a. had b. has c. has had d. will have 5. you work hard, you will fail the exams. a. If b. Unless c. When d. Since b. of purpose ( Muc đích - Để, Cốt để) 1. I try to study hard because I want to pass the exam. = I try to study hard to pass the exam. in order to pass the exam. so as to pass the exam. so that I can pass the exam. 2. I study hard because I didn’t want to fail the exam. = I study hard in order not to fail the exam. so as not to fail the exam. 3. I come here listen to music. a. to b. in order not to c. so as not to d. so that 4. People listen to music .feel relaxed. a. so that d. in order not to c. so as not to d. to 5. I’m saving money buy a motorbike. a. so as not to b. in order not to c. to d. so that 6. Tom gets up early .go to school on time. a. in order to b. in order not to c. so that d. so as not to 5
6. c. of result ( Kết quả) 1. too: (quá ) 1. It is very cold. We can’t go out. = It is too cold for us to go out. 2. He is very short. He can’t play football. = He is too short to play football. 3. The tea is very hot. I can’t drink it. = The tea is too hot for me to drink. 4. He walked very slowly.He couldn’t catch the bus. =He walked too slowly to catch the bus. 2. enough (đủ) 1. My son is very young. He can’t drive a car. = He is too young to drive. = He isn’t old enough to drive a car. 2. She speaks English very well. She can go to the English speaking meeting, = She speaks English well enough to go to the English speaking meeting. 3. so adj/ adv that(quá đến nỗi mà ) 1. The girl was very happy. She cried. = The girl was so happy that she cried. 2. The work is very hard. I can’t finish it on time. = The work is so hard that I can’t finish it on time. 3. The lesson is very difficult. Nobody can understand it.= The lesson is so difficult that nobody can understand it. 4.- so many/ few + danh từ số nhiều + that ( nhiều/ ít đến nỗi mà) - so much/ little + danh từ số ít + + that 1. There were a lot of people. There weren’t enough seats. = There were so many people that there weren’t enough seats. 2. He has a lot of work to do . He can’t come tonight. = He has so much work that he can’t come tonight. 3. Today is a very hot day. We decided to stay at home. = Today is so hot a day that we decided to stay at home.( chỉ đi với danh từ đếm đ•ợc số ít) 5. such +a/an/ - adj + N + that 1. The song is very simple. All of us can sing it. = It is such a simple song that all of us can sing it. 2. The house is very expensive. Nobody can buy it. = It is such an expensive house that nobody can buy it. 3. The weather was very cold. We can’t go out. = It was such cold weather that we can’t go out. 4. The pictures are very beautiful. Everyone wants them. = They are such beautiful pictures that everyone wants them. 1.These two girls that I can’t tell them apart. a. are so like b. are too alike c. are so alike d. alike enough 2. I don’t think your daughter is to understand this matter. a. too young b. enough young c. not enough old d. not age enough 3. Mr Ba is . he has three factories. a. so a rich man that b. such rich man that c. such a rich man that d. so rich man that 4. The girl was so beautiful a. that I couldn’t help looking at her b. that I couldn’t help looking at c. for me looking at her d. that for me to look at 5. I have I can’t remember which ones I have read. a. so few books that b. so many books that c. so enough books d. such many books that d. of reason ( Lý do – Vì) 1. Yesterday he didn’t go to school because he was sick. Since/ As/ Because he was sick, he didn’t go to class yesterday. Because of being sick, he didn’t go to school yesterday. He didn’t go to school yesterday because of being sick. 6
7. 2. we were tired, we stopped working. a. Since b. Because c. As d. a, b and c are correct 3. We didn’t want to go it rained heavily. a. since b because c. as d. a, b and c are correct 4. They didn’t come in time . there was a traffic jam. a. because of b. since c. as d. because 5. the bad/hot/ cold weather, we didn’t go out much. a. Since b. As c. Because d. Because of 6. She went to bed early feeling tired/ her tiredness. a. since b. as c. because of d. because e. of concession (Thừa nhận – Mặc dù, dù, cho dù) 1. We felt tired but we continued working. = Although/ Though/ Even though we felt tired, we continued working. = In spite of/ Despite feeling tired, we continued working. 2 . he is very rich, he isn’t happy. a. Although b. Despite c. But d. In spite of 3. he has difficulties, he tries to study hard. a. Although b. Even though c. Though d. a b and c are correct 4. not having finished the work, he went out. a. Although b. Though c. Even though d. Despite 5. In spite of ., Mary managed to smile. a. being sad b. her being sad c. her sadness d. All a,b c are correct f. of time ( Thời gian). Các liên từ : when, as( khi), as, while (trong khi), as soon as (ngay khi), after (sau khi), before( tr•ớc khi), until/ till (đến khi), whenever (bất kỳ khi nào) 1. When I see Mary tomorrow, I’ll invite her to the party. 2. When/As soon as he comes/ arrives, he will tell us about the match. 3. When we lived in town, we often went to the cinema. 4. I was watching TV when he came, 5. When/While/As we were working, the phone rang. 6. After the war was over, we started rebuilding the country. 7. I must finish the work before I go home. 8. He couldn’t talk until he was ten. XI. ADJECTIVES (Tính từ) - to be / become/ feel/ look/ keep + Adj; - Adj + N; - N + Adj; 1. He is dishonest to steal the money. 2. I’ve got a small house. 3. Have you got anything new? 4. Conputers are machines useful to our life. 1. We took last year. a. a five – week tour b. five – weeks tour c. five – week tour d. five – weeks tours 2. She made . to California. a. ten minutes call b. a ten minutes call c. a ten minute call d. ten minutes calls 3. We saw . yesterday. 7
8. a. an old interesting French picture b. an old French interesting picture c. an interesting old French picture d. an interesting old French picture 4. I’ve got nothing to do. I’m . a. bore b. boredom c. boring d. bored 5. He’s one of the most young man I’ve ever made. a. bore b. bored c. boring d. boredom ADVERBS ( Trang từ) - V + Adv; - Adv + Adj; - Adv + Adv; - Adv + V 1. He sings wonderfully. 2. It is extremely hot today. 3. He runs very quickly. 4. We usually go to school on time. 1. He swims very He’s a . swimmer. a. fast/fast b. fastly/ fast c. fast/ fastly d. faster/faster 2. My mother is a cook. She cooks a. well/ well b. good/ good c. good/ well d. better/ better 3. Rita plays the piano very She is a very piano player. a. good /good b. well/good c. better/best d. much good/much better 4. He is a student. He studies a. worse/ bad b. badly/ bad c. bad/ bad d. bad/ badly 5. It is such an book that I can’t put it down. a. interesting b. interestingly c. interested d. interestedly 6. You should keep . please. I’m learning my lesson. a. quiet b. quietly c. quietness d. being quiet 8