Một số cấu trúc viết lại câu

Nội dung text: Một số cấu trúc viết lại câu

1. MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU Các Trường Hợp Viết Lại Câu - Dùng 1 cấu trúc nào đó trong Tiếng Anh - Dùng dạng khác của từ - Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động - Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp - Các trường hợp về đảo ngữ Chú ý khi viết lại câu - Chú ý về thì: câu được viết lại phải cùng thì với câu đã cho. - Chú ý về ngữ pháp: câu được viết lại phải đúng về ngữ pháp. - Chú ý về nghĩa của câu sau khi viết phải không đổi so với câu ban đầu. Phương pháp học dạng bài này Phương pháp: sưu tập và làm càng nhiều mẫu câu càng tốt, sau đó đọc đi đọc lại nhiều lần cho thuộc lòng. Một số dạng bài cơ bản 1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth = sb spend khoảng thời gian doingsth VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre. = She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre. 2. Understand = tobe aware of VD: Do you understand the grammar structure? = Are you aware of the grammar structure? 3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on VD: She likes politics = She is interested in politics 4. Because + clause = because of + N VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken. = He can’t move because of his broken leg.
2. 5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + NVD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast = Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast 6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel = We managed to dig the Panama cannel 7. Cấu trúc: . too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her. Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive. The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber. 8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gìVD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here = I’d rather you (not) smoked here 9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làmgì Would rather do sth than do sth VD: She prefers staying at home to going out = She’d rather stay at home than go out 10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible 11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi thì No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared= Harly had I left the house when he appeared= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 12. Not any more : không còn nữa No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
3. = No longer do I live in the coutryside = I no more live in the coutryside 13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào VD: I don’t think she loves me = At no time do I think she loves me 14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làmgì 15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì VD: It’s not worth making him get up early There is no point in making him getting early 16. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late = It appears that / it is likely he will come late = He is likely to come late. = It look as if he will come late 17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund 18. S + V + N = S + be + adj 19. S + be + adj = S + V + O 20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N 21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties. = Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties 22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie. = I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie. 23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn) 24. S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doingsth VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
4. = I would rather go shoping than play volleyball. 26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to +V 27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth 28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth 29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII 30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth 31. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth VD: I like do collecting stamps. = I'm fond of collecting stamps. 32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding. = My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding. 33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth. 34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + dosth. 35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination. = She studies hard to pass the final examination. 36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive 38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V 39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V+ both and 40. S + V + not only + but also = S + V + both and 41. S + V + both and = S + V + not only butalso VD: He translated fast and correctly. = He translated not only fast but also correctly. 44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher. 45. S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = IfClause 46. Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế.
5. 47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 +V2 (khẳng định) 48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause. 49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adjclause. 50. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause. 51. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause. 52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause. 56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh) 57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth 58. Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm củatôi) 60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 61. Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + presentsubjunctive 62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth VD: She gets him to spend more time with her. = She have him spend more time with her. 63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room. = Police have him identify the other man in the next room. 64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem. = The teacher have students learn by heart this poem. 65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth VD: I want her to lend me = I have her lend me. 66. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less VD: She always speaks no care. = She is always careless about her words. 67. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V
6. VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future. = Study is necessary to get a good life in the future. 68. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv VD: My students are very good at Mathematics. = My students study Mathematics well. 69. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow. 70. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N! VD: It was an interesting film. = What an interesting film! 71. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be VD: She washes clothes quickly. = How quick she is to wash clothes. 72. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj 73. S + V = S + be + ed-adj 74. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V VD: She have learned English for 5 years. = It takes her 5 year to learn English. 75. S + be + too + adj + (for s.o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t +V VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink. = The water is so hot that Peter can't drink 76. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V 77. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to +V 78. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to +V 79. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. = He does not speak softly.
7. 80. Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund VD: Because she is absent from school. = Because of her absence from school.