Các chủ điểm ngữ pháp trọng tâm ôn thi Tiếng Anh

Nội dung text: Các chủ điểm ngữ pháp trọng tâm ôn thi Tiếng Anh

1. A. Dạng đề kiểm tra: Thời gian 30 phút. 30 câu trắc nghiệm (tư vựng, ngữ pháp cấu trúc, ứng dụng). B. NỘI DUNG NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM TRÌNH ĐỘ A (BẬC 1) TIẾNG ANH I. TENSES: 1. The Simple Present Tense : simple form (except be and the third person singular) 2. The Simple Present Continuous Tense : am/is/are + present participle 3. The Simple Past Tense : past form 4. The Past Continuous Tense : was/were + present participle 5. The Near Future Tense : am/is/are + going to + infinitive form 6. The Simple Future Tense : will/shall + infinitive form 7. The Present Perfect Tense: : have/has + past participle II. SENTENCES AND CLAUSES 1. Passive voice: ở dạng đơn giản 2. Conditional sentences: (If clause) First conditional and Second conditional sentences. 3. Compound sentences with AND, OR, BUT, SO 4. Complex sentences contain: a. Adjective clauses begin with: Who, which, whose, that b. Adverb clauses begin with Subordinate conjunctions: Before, as soon as, after, when, while, because, although, so that, such that , III. KINDS of WORD 1. NOUNS: - Noun formation. - Singular and Plurals Nouns, Uncountable and Countable Nouns - Possessive case Singular countable noun - There is (was) + Singular uncountable noun - There are (were) + Plural Nouns - How much + Singular Uncountable Nouns + ? - How many + Plural Countable Nouns + ? 2. PRONOUNS: - I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, you, him, her, it, us, them, mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs, myself; yourself; himself; herself; itself; ourselves; yourselves; themselves. - This, that, these, those. - All, both, each, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, nobody, none, one, several, some, somebody, someone, - Each other; one another - Who, which, what, where (Interrogative Pronouns) - No one, nobody, neither, none, nothing 3. PREPOSITIONS: - Prepositions of Time: on, in, at, by, since, during, for, about, ago, before, after, past, till, until - Prepositions of place or position: in, at, on, near, by, next to, beside, against, under, below, over, above, inside, outside, behind, between, among, 1
2. - Prepositions of direction: across, through, around, to, into, towards, onto, from, up, down 4. VERBS: - Function and positions of verb in a phrase, in a sentence. - Verb formation. - Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, must, need, ought, shall, should, will, would - Regular and Inregular Verbs (đôṇ g từ quy tắc và bất quy tắt) - To infinitive: We hope to see you soon. I advise you to see a doctor It’s easy to learn English. - Bare infinitive: They help me do my assigment. - Verb-ing/ Gerund: He enjoys listening to music. She is font of climbing. Would you mind waiting a moment? - Some structures: used to, be used to , have somebody to something, have something done, - Phrasal verbs: Look for, look after, take off, turn on, 5. ADJECTIVES - Adjective formation. - Indefinite Adjectives Used with plural countable nouns : several, many, few, a few Used with uncountable nouns : much, a great deal of, little, a little Used with both plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns: some, any, a lot of, enough - Structures: TOO + ADJ (+ FOR + SB) + TO INFINITIVE Subject + to be + Adjective It is + too + Adjective + for ADJ + ENOUGH + TO INFINITIVE HOW + ADJ + ? - Verb + ED or Verb + ING : Làm tính từ - some + plural nouns - We use some with positive statements - any + uncountable nouns - We use any with negative statements and questions - COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES: Equality, comparative, superlative comparisons. 6. ADVERBS: - Function and positions of adverb in a phrase, in a sentence. - Adverb formation. - Adverbs of manner: Quietly, carefully, fast, hard, etc. - Adverbs of certainly: Certainly, definitely, probably, obviously, etc. - Adverbs of degree: Almost, little, enough, much, too, partly, fully, scarcely, quite, nearly, just, too, hardly, very, so, rather, - Adverbs of frequency: Always, usually, seldom, ever, never, normally, often, frequently, rarely, sometimes. - Adverbs of place: Upstairs, downstairs, downtown, here, there, nearby, everywhere, in, out, etc. - Adverbs of time: today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, later, now, soon, ago, all day, not long, for a while, since, next week, last year, yearly, etc. IV. PATTERNS: Requests. 2
3. Suggestions Offers 3
4. A. Dạng đề kiểm tra: Thời gian 30 phút. 30 câu trắc nghiệm (tư vựng, ngữ pháp cấu trúc, ứng dụng). B. NỘI DUNG NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM TRÌNH ĐỘ B (BẬC 2) TIẾNG ANH I. TENSES: 8. The Simple Present Tense : simple form (except be and the third person singular) 9. The Simple Present Continuous Tense : am/is/are + present participle 10. The Simple Past Tense : past form 11. The Past Continuous Tense : was/were + present participle 12. The Near Future Tense : am/is/are + going to + infinitive form 13. The Simple Future Tense : will/shall + infinitive form 14. The Present Perfect Tense: : have/has + past participle 15. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense : have/has been + present participle 16. The Past Perfect Tense : had + past participle 17. Future Continuous tense : will be + present participle II. SENTENCES AND CLAUSES 1. Passive voice: Động từ chính trong câu chủ động (active voice) chia ở thì gì thì đôṇ g từ to be trong câu bi ̣đôṇ g (passive voice) chia ở thì đó. 2. Conditional sentences: (If clause) First conditional and Second conditional sentences. 3. Direct-Indirect speech (Reported speech) (Lời nói trực tiếp – gián tiếp) * (ở dạng Statement). 4. Tag - question 5. Exclamatory sentence 6. Compound sentences with AND, OR, BUT, SO (Coordinate conjunctions).and their equivalents: Furthermore, Moreover/ Or else, Ortherwise / However, Nevertheless/ Therefore. 7. Complex sentences contain: a. Adjective clauses begin with: Who, which, whose, that b. Adverb clauses begin with Subordinate conjunctions: Before, as soon as, after, when, while, where, because, as, since, though, although, so that, such that , III. KINDS of WORD 1. NOUNS: - Functions and positions of noun in a phrase, in a sentence. - Noun formation. - Singular and Plurals Nouns, Uncountable and Countable Nouns - Possessive case Singular countable noun - There is (was) + Singular uncountable noun - There are (were) + Plural Nouns - How much + Singular Uncountable Nouns + ? - How many + Plural Countable Nouns + ? 2. PRONOUNS: - I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, you, him, her, it, us, them, mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs, myself; yourself; himself; herself; itself; ourselves; yourselves; themselves. - This, that, these, those. 4
5. - All, both, each, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, nobody, none, one, several, some, somebody, someone, - Who, whom, which, that, whoever, whomever, whichever. - Each other; one another - Who, which, what, where (Interrogative Pronouns) - No one, nobody, neither, none, nothing 3. ARTICLE - Definite article (mạo từ xác định) : the - Indefinite articles (mạo từ bất định) : a (before consonant sound) : an (before vowel sound) 4. PREPOSITIONS: - Simple Prepositions: - Prepositions of Time: on, in, at, by, since, during, for, about, ago, before, after, past, till, until - Prepositions of place or position: in, at, on, near, by, next to, beside, against under, below, over, above, inside, outside, behind, between, among, - Prepositions of direction: across, through, around, to, into, towards, onto, from, up, down - Prepositions of manner: by, on, in 5. VERBS: - Function and positions of verb in a phrase, in a sentence. - Verb formation. - Auxiliary Verbs: do/does/ did - Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, must, need, ought, shall, should, will, would - Linking verbs: appear, be, become, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, taste. - Regular and Inregular Verbs (đôṇ g từ quy tắc và bất quy tắt) - To infinitive: We hope to see you soon. I advise you to see a doctor It’s easy to learn English. - Bare infinitive: They help me do my assigment. - Verb-ing/ Gerund: He enjoys listening to music. She is font of climbing. Would you mind waiting a moment? - Some structures: used to, be used to , have somebody to something, have something done, - Phrasal verbs: Look for, look after, take off, turn on, 6. ADJECTIVES - Function and positions of adjective in a phrase, in a sentence. - Adjective formation. - Possessive Adjectives : my, your, his, her, its, our, their - Indefinite Adjectives Used with plural countable nouns : several, many, few, a few Used with uncountable nouns : much, a great deal of, little, a little Used with both plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns: some, any,a lot of, enough - Structures: TOO + ADJ (+ FOR + SB) + TO INFINITIVE Subject + to be + Adjective 5 It is + too + Adjective + for ADJ + ENOUGH + TO INFINITIVE HOW + ADJ + ?
6. - Verb + ED or Verb + ING : Làm tính từ - some + plural nouns - We use some with positive statements - any + uncountable nouns - We use any with negative statements and questions - COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES: Equality, comparative, superlative comparisons. 7. ADVERBS: - Function and positions of adverb in a phrase, in a sentence. - Adverb formation. - Adverbs of manner: Quietly, carefully, fast, hard, etc. - Adverbs of certainly: Certainly, definitely, probably, obviously, etc. - Adverbs of degree: Almost, little, enough, much, too, partly, fully, scarcely, quite, nearly, just, too, hardly, very, so, rather, - Adverbs of frequency: Always, usually, seldom, ever, never, normally, often, frequently, rarely, sometimes, etc - Adverbs of place: Upstairs, downstairs, downtown, here, there, nearby, everywhere, in, out, etc. - Adverbs of time: today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, later, now, soon, ago, all day, not long, for a while, since, next week, last year, yearly, etc. IV. PATTERNS: Requests. Suggestions Offers 6